CYBERSECURITY BASICS

Top 10 Must-Know Cybersecurity Basics for Beginners

Cybersecurity is no longer optional — it’s a necessity. Whether you are a student, a business owner, or just an everyday internet user, understanding the basics of cyber safety can protect you from 90% of common attacks.

1. Use Strong & Unique Passwords

Avoid simple passwords like 123456 or password. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.

2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

This adds an extra safety layer even if your password is leaked.

3. Avoid Using Public Wi-Fi

Hackers can capture your data on open networks. Always use a VPN.

4. Update Your Software Regularly

Updates fix weak points that hackers try to exploit.

5. Beware of Phishing Emails & Messages

Never click unknown links or download strange attachments.

6. Use Antivirus & Firewall

Basic security tools block malware, viruses, and suspicious traffic.

7. Protect Your Personal Data

Be careful with what you share online — cybercriminals gather information easily.

8. Backup Your Data

Use cloud or external drives to prevent data loss.

9. Learn Basic OSINT Awareness

Know what information about you is already public on the internet.

10. Stay Updated About Cyber Threats

Cybersecurity changes daily. Keep learning to stay safe.